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Population record

Saudi Arabia · 1 retained evidence mentions

Supporting evidence

TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
populationSaudi Arabia“Spectrum of GJB2 mutations in a cohort of nonsyndromic hearing loss cases from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This proportion increases proportionally with the degree of consanguineous marriages in any society. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, consanguineous marriages are common practice and this is associated with a noticeably high frequency of inherited conditions affecting the resulting progeny, including NSHL. Until now there is no published data on the genetic causes of NSHL in Saudi Arabia, which greatly hindered the ability of local genetic counseling and family planning centers to distinguish between hereditary and nonhereditary forms of NSHL and subsequently could not give information on the possible inheritance of deafness. To address such problems, we undertook the task of unraveling the genetic causes of hearing loss in Saudi Arabia, starting with identifying the GJB2/DFNB1 mutation spectrum in a cohort of unrelated individuals suffering from mild to profound NSHL. Biallelic GJB2 mutations were identified in 11 out of the 109 NSHL cases (10.09%), with c.35delG being the most common (7/11, 63.63%). Interestingly, biallelic GJB2 mutations were not detected in patients of Arab tribal origins, reflecting the genetic heterogeneity of the western area of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1