← New search
Phenotype profile

Down syndrome

SaudiVarKB evidence summary derived from retained literature mentions.

164Phenotype mentions
100Publications
50Associated gene records
2Associated variant records

Associated gene records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
GeneIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
DYRK1AHGNC:309133
LDLRHGNC:654722
RUNX1HGNC:1047122
PAHHGNC:858211
CD40HGNC:1191911
TBX4HGNC:1160311
G6PDHGNC:405711
CRLF2HGNC:1428111
BCRHGNC:101411
HMOX1HGNC:501311
AGLHGNC:32111
ABCB1HGNC:4011
FMR1HGNC:377511
BRAFHGNC:109711
FLNAHGNC:375411
CLPPHGNC:208411
ASPMHGNC:1904811
SCN5AHGNC:1059311
CYP3A5HGNC:263811
ATP8B1HGNC:370611
EGFRHGNC:323611
IGHG4HGNC:552811
RCAN1HGNC:304011
CD44HGNC:168111
PRDM13HGNC:1399811
KCNH2HGNC:625111
GATA3HGNC:417211
ENGHGNC:334911
GUSBHGNC:469611
FTOHGNC:2467811
ZFP36HGNC:1286211
DSCAMHGNC:303911
KIF2AHGNC:631811
RPL27AHGNC:1032911
CD200R1HGNC:2423511
STAMBPHGNC:1695011
CD226HGNC:1696111
IDH1HGNC:538211
IDH2HGNC:538311
OGTHGNC:812711
TMEM70HGNC:2605011
MYCHGNC:755311
DDIT4HGNC:2494411
EPAS1HGNC:337411
SFRP1HGNC:1077611
TPMTHGNC:1201411
AIREHGNC:36011
ADOHGNC:2350611
SUMO3HGNC:1112411
DNMT3LHGNC:298011

Associated variant records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
VariantIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
p.W577Cp.W577C11
G894TG894T11

Associated population records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
PopulationIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
Saudi Arabia88
Saudi Arabia · Riyadh44
Saudi Arabia · Jeddah44
Saudi Arabia22
Saudi Arabia · RiyadhCohort 2122
Saudi Arabia · JeddahCohort 13022
Population record11
Population recordCohort 32811
Population recordCohort 011
Population recordCohort 1811
Population recordCohort 2411
Population recordCohort 2311
Population recordCohort 2211
Population recordCohort 1911
Population recordCohort 1111
Population recordCohort 2111
Population recordCohort 5311
Saudi ArabiaCohort 1111
Saudi ArabiaCohort 22011
Saudi ArabiaCohort 6011
Population recordCohort 10311
Population recordCohort 8211
Population recordCohort 5011
Population recordCohort 10211
Saudi ArabiaCohort 11511
Population recordCohort 10011
Saudi ArabiaCohort 35811
Saudi Arabia · RiyadhCohort 10011
Population recordCohort 3611
Population recordCohort 3011
Saudi ArabiaCohort 43411
Population recordCohort 73011
Population recordCohort 27511
Saudi ArabiaCohort 1411
Population recordCohort 6011
Saudi ArabiaCohort 6711
Saudi Arabia · Asir11
Saudi Arabia · RiyadhCohort 6811
Saudi ArabiaCohort 11211
Population recordCohort 12711
Saudi Arabia · HailCohort 111
Population recordCohort 22111
Saudi Arabia · JazanCohort 1611
Saudi ArabiaCohort 3611
Saudi ArabiaCohort 011
Saudi ArabiaCohort 2,02111
Population recordCohort 1,80011
Saudi Arabia · RiyadhCohort 1911
Saudi ArabiaCohort 4211
Saudi Arabia · QassimCohort 2,01711

Supporting publications

100 records
  1. 2026The emerging role of immunotherapy in improving outcomes in Down syndrome - associated acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an insightful review.Leukemia & lymphoma1 mentions
  2. 2026Camp-based entertainment rehabilitation for young people with down syndrome in Saudi Arabia.Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  3. 2026The quality of life of parents of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics1 mentions
  4. 2026Utility of Non-Invasive Prenatal Test (NIPT) as a Screening Tool for Fetal Aneuploidy in a Family Medicine Setting in Saudi Arabia.International journal of women's health1 mentions
  5. 2026Maternal experiences and family dynamics following Down syndrome diagnosis in Saudi Arabia.Frontiers in psychology1 mentions
  6. 2026Prevalence of Malnutrition Among School-Aged Children With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Food science & nutrition1 mentions
  7. 2026Biallelic loss-of-function variants in DSCAM cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with nystagmus and retinal dysfunction.HGG advances1 mentions
  8. 2026Multidimensional Sleep Health of Toddlers With Down Syndrome: A Descriptive Study Guided by the Pediatric Sleep Health Framework.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association1 mentions
  9. 2026SUMO3/RUNX1/AIRE/RCAN1 and DNMT3L/DYRK1A/Let-7c-5p/VEGF axes: immune dysregulation and genetic susceptibility as pulmonary risk factors in Down syndrome.3 Biotech1 mentions
  10. 2026Genetic and Metabolic Basis of Increased Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Down Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Canadian journal of diabetes1 mentions
  11. 2026AI-guided meta-analysis of non-invasive prenatal testing platforms for trisomy 21 screening: comparative evaluation of cffDNA and fetal cell-based approaches.BMC pregnancy and childbirth1 mentions
  12. 2026Association of ABO blood groups and Rh Factor with autism spectrum disorder, down syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in the Saudi population.Pakistan journal of medical sciences1 mentions
  13. 2026Parental Knowledge of Pediatric Cancer Symptoms and Characteristics in Tabuk City: A Cross-sectional Study.Annals of African medicine1 mentions
  14. 2025Dietary pattern, physical activity and body composition of Children with and without Down Syndrome - A case control study.Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID1 mentions
  15. 2025A Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Down Syndrome Detection Techniques.Life (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  16. 2025Prevalence and impact of endocrinopathies on growth in pediatric down syndrome patients: A retrospective analysis.Saudi medical journal1 mentions
  17. 2025Structural Dynamics and Network Pharmacology for the Discovery of Inhibitors Targeting DYRK1 A in Neurological Disorders.Molecular neurobiology1 mentions
  18. 2025Rhythm Disturbances in Children With Down Syndrome who Underwent Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects.World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery1 mentions
  19. 2025Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms in Individuals With Down's Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID1 mentions
  20. 2025Integration of Ti3C2Tx MXene in the selection of DNA aptamers for FMRP for the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome.International journal of biological macromolecules1 mentions
  21. 2025Assessing the impact of AI tools on mobility and daily assistance for children with down syndrome in Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports1 mentions
  22. 2025Quality of life of mothers of children with Down syndrome: a study comparing those with and without hearing loss.Frontiers in psychiatry1 mentions
  23. 2025Cardiovascular Anomalies Associated With Esophageal Atresia: A 23-Year Single-Center Experience.Cureus1 mentions
  24. 2025Anesthetic implications of elective cesarean section in a parturient with Noonan syndrome and complex cardiomyopathy: A case report.Saudi journal of anaesthesia1 mentions
  25. 2025Detection of Chromosomal Aneuploidy Using Exome Sequencing.Genes1 mentions
  26. 2025Deep Learning-Powered Down Syndrome Detection Using Facial Images.Life (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  27. 2025Occiput-to-C4 fixation skipping C3 in a pediatric Down syndrome patient with atlantoaxial subluxation and basilar invagination: A case report.Surgical neurology international1 mentions
  28. 2025Balancing costs and care: a healthcare cost analysis for families of children with Down syndrome in Saudi Arabia.Frontiers in public health1 mentions
  29. 2024Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women living with Down syndrome: a matched cohort study, utilizing a population database.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics1 mentions
  30. 2024Challenging behaviour and its correlates in preschool-aged children with an intellectual disability in Saudi Arabia.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR1 mentions
  31. 2024Quality of life in children with Down syndrome and its association with parent and child demographic characteristics: Parent-reported measures.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine1 mentions
  32. 2024The challenge of a mature final diagnosis of hearing loss severity and early cochlear implantation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1 mentions
  33. 2024Walking capacity and its association with quality of life among children with down syndrome in Saudi Arabia.BMC pediatrics1 mentions
  34. 2024Molecular cytogenetic analysis of multi-miscarriage products of conception in clinical cases from Al-Anbar Governorate, west of Iraq.Saudi journal of biological sciences1 mentions
  35. 2024Physical activity status and its association with quality of life among children with down syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A comparative cross-sectional study.PloS one1 mentions
  36. 2024COVID-19 in patients with Down syndrome: A systematic review.Immunity, inflammation and disease1 mentions
  37. 2024Advancing fetal ultrasound diagnostics: Innovative methodologies for improved accuracy in detecting down syndrome.Medical engineering & physics1 mentions
  38. 2024Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome With Severe Relapsing Hypoglycemia After the Neonatal Period: A Case Report and a Literature Review.Cureus1 mentions
  39. 2024Cardiac Complications in Trisomy 21 Patients in a Secondary Hospital: A Descriptive Study.Cureus1 mentions
  40. 2024Simultaneous repair of diaphragmatic hernia and ventricular septal defect with postoperative complication in a Down syndrome child.Journal of surgical case reports1 mentions
  41. 2024Aging exacerbates oxidative stress and liver fibrosis in an animal model of Down Syndrome.Aging1 mentions
  42. 2024Morphometric analysis of atlas lateral mass in Down syndrome cases with relevance to surgical intervention.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society1 mentions
  43. 2024Opioid and benzodiazepine requirements in critically ill post-surgical children with down syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics1 mentions
  44. 2024Network Pharmacology Identifies Intersection Genes of Apigenin and Naringenin in Down Syndrome as Potential Therapeutic Targets.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  45. 2024Awareness of down syndrome screening among educated Muslim women is associated with a favorable attitude toward testing.BMC women's health1 mentions
  46. 2024Disabilities and Disparities in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Saudi Arabia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)1 mentions
  47. 2023Maternal perspectives: The needs of Saudi families of children with Down's syndrome.Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID1 mentions
  48. 2023Access to dental care for children with special health care needs: a cross-sectional community survey within Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry1 mentions
  49. 2023Quality of Life Among Down Syndrome Patients With and Without Congenital Heart Disease at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Cureus1 mentions
  50. 2023Moyamoya syndrome secondary to mitochondrial disease in a patient with partial trisomy 13q14 and 13q31: A novel case report and literature review.Heliyon1 mentions
  51. 2023Down syndrome patients with normal hearts: are they really normal?Medicine1 mentions
  52. 2023Epidemiology and Risk Factor Analysis of Children with Bronchiolitis Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia.Children (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  53. 2023Exploring the Influence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on the Accessibility of Rehabilitation Services Provided to Children with Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)1 mentions
  54. 2023Prevalence of bruxism in down syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of oral rehabilitation1 mentions
  55. 2023The Outcome of Congenital Cardiac Surgery in Patients with Down Syndrome: Single-Center Experience.The heart surgery forum1 mentions
  56. 2023Non-invasive prenatal testing: a revolutionary journey in prenatal testing.Frontiers in medicine1 mentions
  57. 2023Unraveling Down Syndrome: From Genetic Anomaly to Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Diagnosis.Biomedicines1 mentions
  58. 2022Gain in growth after surgical repair of congenital heart disease among children with Down syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A1 mentions
  59. 2022Neurofibromatosis 1 in the setting of dual diagnosis: Diagnostic and management conundrums.American journal of medical genetics. Part A1 mentions
  60. 2022Management outcomes of otitis media with effusion in children with down syndrome: A systematic review.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology1 mentions
  61. 2022Distinct effects of trampoline-based stretch-shortening cycle exercises on muscle strength and postural control in children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled study.European review for medical and pharmacological sciences1 mentions
  62. 2022Inspiratory Muscle Training and Physical Fitness in Children With Down Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation1 mentions
  63. 2022Down-Klinefelter Syndrome (48,XXY,+21) in a Saudi Neonate: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus1 mentions
  64. 2022The evolving treatment of congenital heart disease in patient with Down syndrome: Current state of knowledge.Journal of cardiac surgery1 mentions
  65. 2022Predictors of major adverse events and complications after ventricular septal defects surgical closure in children less than 10 kg.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery1 mentions
  66. 2022Assessment of the Correlation between the Levels of Physical Activity and Technology Usage among Children with Down Syndrome in the Riyadh Region.International journal of environmental research and public health1 mentions
  67. 2022Conventional surgery versus botulinum toxin injection for the management of esotropia in children with Down syndrome.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus1 mentions
  68. 2022A rare association of Down syndrome with Dandy -Walker variant, pulmonary hypertension and childhood interstitial lung disease: A case report of a prognostic dilemma.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences1 mentions
  69. 2022Differential expression of cystathionine beta synthase in adolescents with Down syndrome: impact on adiposity.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders1 mentions
  70. 2022Dental Plaque Removal with Two Special Needs Toothbrushes in Patients with Down Syndrome: A Parallel-Group Randomised Clinical Trial of Efficacy.Oral health & preventive dentistry1 mentions
  71. 2022Prevalence of Congenital Heart Defects in Individuals With Down Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus1 mentions
  72. 2021Supraglottoplasty in the management of laryngomalacia in children with down syndrome: A systematic review.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology1 mentions
  73. 2021Mutations Encountered in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Retrospective Study in a Teaching Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Cureus1 mentions
  74. 2021Clinical Presentation and Successful Management of an Infant With Down Syndrome and COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Cureus1 mentions
  75. 2021Congenital Heart Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension in Children With Down Syndrome: Clinical Profile Over Two Decades.Cureus1 mentions
  76. 2021Autism medical comorbidities.World journal of clinical pediatrics1 mentions
  77. 2021Physical activity among children with down syndrome: maternal perception.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being1 mentions
  78. 2021Phonological development in school-aged Kuwaiti Arabic children with Down syndrome: A pilot study.Journal of communication disorders1 mentions
  79. 2021The Burden of Dementia due to Down Syndrome, Parkinson's Disease, Stroke, and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.Neuroepidemiology1 mentions
  80. 2021Impact of two different pulmonary rehabilitation methods in children with down syndrome.Journal of bodywork and movement therapies1 mentions
  81. 2021Molecular basis of immunoglobulin heavy constant G4 gene (IGHG4)-related low serum IgG4 subclasses in Down syndrome.Saudi medical journal1 mentions
  82. 2021Relationship between dynamic foot-ground contact area and balance impairments in adolescents with down syndrome.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine1 mentions
  83. 2021Adalimumab Therapy in a Patient with Psoriasis, Down Syndrome, and Concomitant Hepatitis B Virus Infection.Biologics : targets & therapy1 mentions
  84. 2021Prevalence of congenital heart disease among patients with down syndrome in Southwestern Saudi Arabia.Annals of African medicine1 mentions
  85. 2020Audiologic testing in children with Down Syndrome: Are current guidelines optimal?International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology1 mentions
  86. 2020Bite Force and Occlusal Patterns in the Mixed Dentition of Children with Down Syndrome.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists1 mentions
  87. 2020The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases in Syndromic Children at King Khalid National Guard Hospital from 2005 to 2016.Cureus1 mentions
  88. 2020Hidradenitis suppurativa and Down syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric dermatology1 mentions
  89. 2019Factors affecting participation in physical activities in Saudi children with Down syndrome: mothers' perspectives.Disability and rehabilitation1 mentions
  90. 2019Celiac disease among at-risk individuals in Saudi Arabia.Saudi medical journal1 mentions
  91. 2019Self-Induced Traumatic Macroglossia: Case Report and Literature Review.Case reports in otolaryngology1 mentions
  92. 2019Effect of Core Stability Exercises and Treadmill Training on Balance in Children with Down Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial.Advances in therapy1 mentions
  93. 2019Genetic disorder prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy termination practices among high consanguinity population, Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports1 mentions
  94. 2019Outcomes of surgical repair of complete atrioventricular canal defect in patients younger than 2 years of age.Annals of Saudi medicine1 mentions
  95. 2019Sleep Quality in a Case-control Subset of Trisomy 21 and Typically Developing Children in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The journal of contemporary dental practice1 mentions
  96. 2019Antiepileptic Drugs Usage in Pregnant Women with Epilepsy in Saudi Arabia.Journal of epilepsy research1 mentions
  97. 2018Prosthodontic Rehabilitation for a Patient with Down Syndrome: A Clinical Report.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists1 mentions
  98. 2018The evaluation and management of respiratory disease in children with Down syndrome (DS).Paediatric respiratory reviews1 mentions
  99. 2018Outcome of orthodontic palatal plate therapy for orofacial dysfunction in children with Down syndrome: A systematic review.Orthodontics & craniofacial research1 mentions
  100. 2018Association between body mass index and dental caries among special care female children in Makkah City.Annals of Saudi medicine1 mentions