Hail
· 30 retained evidence mentions
Source-grounded findings
Supporting evidence
| Type | Entity | Source evidence | Confidence | Extractor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | Hail | “This study aimed to investigate the diversity and taxonomic position of endophytic Arthrinium-like fungi associated with Itea japonica and I. riparia in Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Multi-locus phylogeny and cuticle-degrading enzyme activities of entomopathogenic fungi from forest ecosystems in Northern Thailand. In the present study, we collected mycosed insect cadavers from forest areas in Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “The obtained cox1 sequence from the morphologically identified C. felis felis in this study showed 100% identity and phylogenetically clustered with C. felis felis sequences from India, Australia, Thailand, China, and Laos in GenBank.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “In this study, symptomatic leaves and stems of several mangrove species were collected from mangrove forests and estuaries in Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Despite their ecological importance, knowledge concerning fungal communities associated with limestone-inhabiting Dracaena species remains limited, particularly within the diverse biogeographic contexts of Thailand. Microfungal samples were collected from dead wood and leaves of Dracaena species across seven provinces in Thailand (Chiang Rai, Kanchanaburi, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Ratchaburi, Songkhla, and Tak). Cladosporium dracaenae, C. dracaenicola and Torula dracaenae were described, and eight new host records were established (Bipolaris coffeana, Curvularia lunata, Lasiodiplodia bruguierae, L. lignicola, L. thailandica, Longididymella clematidis, Ochroconis musae and Zasmidium citrigriseum). By revealing novel fungal species and previously undocumented host-fungus interactions, this study underscores the rich but underexplored fungal biodiversity of limestone ecosystems in Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Phylogenetic diversity of Colletotrichum species (Sordariomycetes, Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae) associated with plant diseases in Thailand. In this study, we collected diseased leaves and pods with spots, blight, and blotches from Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Tak provinces in Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Morphology and phylogeny reveal two new species and host records of hyphomycetous fungi on Areca species from marine habitats in Thailand. This study investigated fungi on submerged, decaying plant materials of Areca species trapped between rocks in seawater in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Pathogenic fungi (Sordariomycetes) associated with annual and perennial crops in Northern Thailand. In this study, we isolated and identified pathogenic fungi that threaten the successful cultivation of annual and perennial crops in northern Thailand. Samples with leaf spots, fruit rot, wilting, and dieback symptoms were collected from 19 different crops in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Sakon Nakhon provinces in Thailand. This study offers new insights into the diversity of species of plant pathogenic fungi in northern Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Novel endophytic pestalotioid species associated with Itea in Thailand. Eleven strains of Pestalotiopsis-like taxa were isolated from the healthy leaves, stems, and roots of Itea japonica and I. riparia from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. This study is the first to investigate Itea endophytes in Thailand, and it reveals the intra- and interspecific relationships of pestalotioid species, which need to be further reevaluated because of ambiguous taxa.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Mango Microcosm: Unveiling the species diversity and pathogenic potential of fungi isolated from mango (Mangifera indica) in northern Thailand. This study aimed to identify fungal pathogens responsible for diseases affecting mango orchards and fruits in the primary mango-growing regions of northern Thailand, and to evaluate their pathogenicity against mango. Mango leaves, branches, and fruits showing fruit and leaf anthracnose, leaf spots, fruit rot, stem-end rot, fruit decline, leaf and stem blight, and shoot dieback were collected and examined from Chiang Rai, Kalasin, Nan, and Sakon Nakhon provinces located in northern Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmpB) is used for the treatment of leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis in Thailand, and relapse cases have been documented.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “The sequences were highly identical to those from Israel, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Iran, and China. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the clustering of Egyptian ITS-2 sequences with those from Israel, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Iran, and China.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “From our phylogenetic analysis and the tracking of recent mpox variants, we report the spread of Clade I (Clade Ib) of mpox, a virulent mpox, in the African continent, Thailand, Sweden, and USA.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “METHODS: A total of 4777 real OPG images were collected from clinical centres in Pakistan, Thailand, and the U.S., covering diverse anatomical features.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “IRIS in a person living with HIV due to disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection possibly acquired after a remote travel history to Thailand. The patient had a remote history of travel to Thailand, where he had frequent close encounters with monkeys.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Thailand, Craterellus maerimensis and Craterellus sanbuakwaiensis on laterite and sandy soil, Helicocollum samlanense on scale insects, Leptosporella cassiae on dead twigs of Cassia fistula, Oxydothis coperniciae on dead leaf of Copernicia alba, Russula mukdahanensis on soil, Trechispora sangria on soil, Trechispora sanpatongensis on soil.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “New species include: Alternaria halotolerans (from hypersaline sea water, Qatar), Amylostereum stillwellii (from mycangia of Sirex areolatus, USA), Angiopsora anthurii (on leaves of Anthurium andraeanum, Brazil), Anthracocystis zeae-maydis (from pre-stored Zea mays, South Africa), Bisifusarium solicola (from soil, South Africa), Cadophorella faginea (from dead capsule of Fagus sylvatica, Germany), Devriesia mallochii (from house dust, Canada), Fusarium kirstenboschense (from soil, South Africa), Macroconia podocarpi (on ascomata of ascomycete on twigs of Podocarpus falcatus, South Africa), Neosatchmopsis ogrovei (on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Spain), Ophiocordyceps kuchinaraiensis (on Coleoptera larva, Thailand), Penicillium cederbergense (from soil, South Africa), Penicillium pascuigraminis (from pasture mulch, South Africa), Penicillium viridipigmentum (from soil, South Africa), Pleurotheciella acericola (on stem, bark of living tree of Acer sp., Germany), Protocreopsis physciae (on Physcia caesia, Netherlands), and Talaromyces podocarpi (from soil, South Africa).” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Diversity of Rhizophydiales (Chytridiomycota) in Thailand: unveiling the hidden gems of the Kingdom. Baited soil and aquatic samples collected from various provinces of Thailand, yielded new species of the Rhizophydiales (Chytridiomycota), some of which expanded previously single species genera. By meticulously exploring their morphological characteristics and genetic makeup, we expand the known catalogue of fungal diversity by describing Alphamyces thailandicus, Angulomyces ubonensis, Gorgonomyces aquaticus, G. chiangraiensis, G. limnicus, Pateramyces pingflumenensis, Terramyces aquatica, and T. flumenensis and also provide valuable insights into the intricacies of this order.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Thailand, Cordyceps sandindaengensis on Lepidoptera pupa, buried in soil, Ophiocordyceps kuchinaraiensis on Coleoptera larva, buried in soil, and Samsoniella winandae on Lepidoptera pupa, buried in soil.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Based on the cox sequence, R. microplus was phylogenetically assembled in clade C, which includes R. microplus from Pakistan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Bangladesh, and India.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Prevalence of carbapenemase genes among multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from tertiary care centers in Southern Thailand. OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of carbapenemase genes among multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) isolates from tertiary care centers in Southern Thailand. METHODS: The prevalence of carbapenemase genes in P. aeruginosa isolates collected from patients hospitalized between 2015-2017 in 2 tertiary care hospitals in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand, was investigated.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Seroprevalence of Anti-S1-RBD Antibodies in Pre-pandemic and Pandemic Subjects From Hail Region, KSA. This study aims to investigate the seroprevalence of serum antibodies against S1-RBD antigen in pre-pandemic (n = 120) and during the early pandemic period (n = 120) in subjects from the Hail region, KSA and to correlate it with clinical and demographic factors.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Hailey-Hailey disease treated with dupilumab: a case series.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “To the best of our knowledge, PD has increased significantly in several Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, and Israel over the past few years, requiring a greater level of care and attention.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “In this study, the aqueous, ethanolic and hexane crude extracts of 19 edible and medicinal mushrooms, which are widely grown and available commercially in Thailand, were screened against HIV-1 RT.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Hence, the present study investigated the effect of Hail Ocimum extract (HOE) and its total flavonoids (HOETF) against hepatorenal damage in experimental diabetes induced by high-fat diet (HFD) and injection of streptozotocin (STZ) in rats.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “The study assessed the morpho-physiological variability of Hail tomato landraces in response to different salinity levels at seedling stages and recommended a tomato salt-tolerant landrace for future breeding programs. Three tomato landraces, Hail 548, Hail 747, and Hail 1072 were tested under three salinity levels: 75, 150, and 300 mM NaCl. The 300 mM NaCl treatment recorded the most proline content increases (67.37 mg/g fresh weight), with a percent increase in proline reaching 61.67% in Hail 747. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased by 65% in Hail 548, while it relatively increased in Hail 747 and Hail 1072 treated with 300 mM NaCl. Catalase (CAT) activity was enhanced by salt stress in Hail 548 and recorded 7.6%, increasing at 75 and 5.1% at 300 mM NaCl. It revealed a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) at the 300 mM NaCl concentration in both Hail 548 and Hail 1072 landraces. The landrace Hail 548 may have better protection against salt stress and observed protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) by increasing enzymatic "antioxidants" activity under salt stress.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Plasticity, because it acts at the level of the individual, is often hailed as a rapid-response mechanism that will enable organisms to adapt and survive in our rapidly changing world.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “BACKGROUND: Plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia (family: Zingiberaceae) are distributed in Asia, especially in the southeast region, and Thailand.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Hail | “Comparison of the sequence variation between isolates from Malawi and those from 5 geographically dispersed countries (Kenya, Burkina Faso, Mali, Cambodia, and Thailand) detected population genetic differences between Africa and Asia, within Southeast Asia, and within Africa.” | 0.80 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |