diabetes mellitus
SaudiVarKB evidence summary derived from retained literature mentions.
1,985Phenotype mentions
100Publications
50Associated gene records
50Associated variant records
Associated gene records
Co-mentioned in the same publications| Gene | Identifier / context | Articles | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCF7L2 | HGNC:11641 | 20 | 20 |
| KCNJ11 | HGNC:6257 | 20 | 20 |
| SIRT1 | HGNC:14929 | 17 | 17 |
| VDR | HGNC:12679 | 16 | 16 |
| ACE | HGNC:2707 | 13 | 13 |
| NLRP3 | HGNC:16400 | 12 | 12 |
| STAT3 | HGNC:11364 | 10 | 10 |
| INS | HGNC:6081 | 10 | 10 |
| TLR4 | HGNC:11850 | 10 | 10 |
| SLC30A8 | HGNC:20303 | 10 | 10 |
| FTO | HGNC:24678 | 10 | 10 |
| ABCC8 | HGNC:59 | 10 | 10 |
| HLA-DRB1 | HGNC:4948 | 9 | 9 |
| EIF2AK3 | HGNC:3255 | 9 | 9 |
| FOXO1 | HGNC:3819 | 9 | 9 |
| KCNQ1 | HGNC:6294 | 8 | 8 |
| GCK | HGNC:4195 | 8 | 8 |
| MAF | HGNC:6776 | 8 | 8 |
| IRS1 | HGNC:6125 | 8 | 8 |
| TG | HGNC:11764 | 7 | 7 |
| PPARG | HGNC:9236 | 7 | 7 |
| MTHFR | HGNC:7436 | 7 | 7 |
| CYP2C19 | HGNC:2621 | 7 | 7 |
| PCSK9 | HGNC:20001 | 7 | 7 |
| ABCA1 | HGNC:29 | 7 | 7 |
| HLA-DQB1 | HGNC:4944 | 7 | 7 |
| CYP2C9 | HGNC:2623 | 7 | 7 |
| TNF | HGNC:11892 | 6 | 6 |
| BDNF | HGNC:1033 | 6 | 6 |
| APOE | HGNC:613 | 6 | 6 |
| CD34 | HGNC:1662 | 6 | 6 |
| PTEN | HGNC:9588 | 6 | 6 |
| IL10 | HGNC:5962 | 6 | 6 |
| GLIS3 | HGNC:28510 | 6 | 6 |
| AKT1 | HGNC:391 | 6 | 6 |
| MMP9 | HGNC:7176 | 6 | 6 |
| CDKAL1 | HGNC:21050 | 6 | 6 |
| IGF2BP2 | HGNC:28867 | 6 | 6 |
| INSR | HGNC:6091 | 6 | 6 |
| GSTT1 | HGNC:4641 | 6 | 6 |
| ADIPOQ | HGNC:13633 | 6 | 6 |
| HNF1A | HGNC:11621 | 6 | 6 |
| ACE2 | HGNC:13557 | 6 | 6 |
| LPL | HGNC:6677 | 5 | 5 |
| LDLR | HGNC:6547 | 5 | 5 |
| VEGFA | HGNC:12680 | 5 | 5 |
| JAK2 | HGNC:6192 | 5 | 5 |
| FAS | HGNC:11920 | 5 | 5 |
| MC4R | HGNC:6932 | 5 | 5 |
| HHEX | HGNC:4901 | 5 | 5 |
Associated variant records
Co-mentioned in the same publications| Variant | Identifier / context | Articles | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| C677T | C677T | 5 | 5 |
| rs7903146 | rs7903146 | 5 | 5 |
| rs1544410 | rs1544410 | 4 | 4 |
| rs731236 | rs731236 | 4 | 4 |
| rs7903146 | rs7903146 | 3 | 3 |
| rs2228570 | rs2228570 | 3 | 3 |
| rs9939609 | rs9939609 | 3 | 3 |
| rs1800795 | rs1800795 | 3 | 3 |
| rs4402960 | rs4402960 | 3 | 3 |
| rs1801133 | rs1801133 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1800896 | rs1800896 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1800871 | rs1800871 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1800872 | rs1800872 | 2 | 2 |
| c.436delC | c.436delC | 2 | 2 |
| H63D | H63D | 2 | 2 |
| C282Y | C282Y | 2 | 2 |
| rs662 | rs662 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1800470 | rs1800470 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1333048 | rs1333048 | 2 | 2 |
| rs10757278 | rs10757278 | 2 | 2 |
| rs7975232 | rs7975232 | 2 | 2 |
| rs12248560 | rs12248560 | 2 | 2 |
| rs699947 | rs699947 | 2 | 2 |
| rs440960 | rs440960 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1801282 | rs1801282 | 2 | 2 |
| rs2975760 | rs2975760 | 2 | 2 |
| rs1501299 | rs1501299 | 2 | 2 |
| rs17846866 | rs17846866 | 2 | 2 |
| -308G>A | -308G>A | 2 | 2 |
| rs11642841 | rs11642841 | 2 | 2 |
| rs10830963 | rs10830963 | 2 | 2 |
| rs8050136 | rs8050136 | 2 | 2 |
| A8344G | A8344G | 2 | 2 |
| A3243G | A3243G | 2 | 2 |
| rs13266634 | rs13266634 | 2 | 2 |
| rs699 | rs699 | 2 | 2 |
| G972R | G972R | 2 | 2 |
| rs1801278 | rs1801278 | 2 | 2 |
| rs12255372 | rs12255372 | 2 | 2 |
| rs4516035 | rs4516035 | 2 | 2 |
| C69T | C69T | 2 | 2 |
| rs10811661 | rs10811661 | 2 | 2 |
| 45T>G | 45T>G | 2 | 2 |
| c.1177C>T | c.1177C>T | 1 | 1 |
| p.Arg393* | p.Arg393* | 1 | 1 |
| c.155_166del | c.155_166del | 1 | 1 |
| p.Arg347His | p.Arg347His | 1 | 1 |
| c.1278C>A | c.1278C>A | 1 | 1 |
| p.Tyr426* | p.Tyr426* | 1 | 1 |
| rs1800436 | rs1800436 | 1 | 1 |
Associated population records
Co-mentioned in the same publicationsSupporting publications
100 records- 2026Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies: A Review.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets1 mentions
- 2026Harnessing virtual screening and MD simulations: a multistage approach to identifying potent and nontoxic agonists for protein kinase A.Molecular diversity1 mentions
- 2026Synthesis of (E)-3-(aryl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one Chalcone Derivatives for Hyperglycemic Effect in Diabetes: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Approach.Current medicinal chemistry1 mentions
- 2026Chronic metabolic acidosis of diabetes (CMAD): clinical features, diagnosis, and therapeutic potentials of pH correction.Minerva endocrinology1 mentions
- 2026Fortified Food With Withania Somnifera Modulates Glucose Metabolism in STZ-Induced Hyperglycemia in Rats.Biotechnology and applied biochemistry1 mentions
- 2026Anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic role of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in a type 2 diabetes mellitus mouse model: a study using histological, molecular, and pathological parameters.Protoplasma1 mentions
- 2026A Systematic Review on Effect of Bifidobacterium Isolated from Skin Microbiota on GLP-1 Production to Alleviate Human Ailments.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins1 mentions
- 2026Computational insights into PKCθ non-synonymous SNPs: from structural changes to functional implications.Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics1 mentions
- 2026Metformin-mediated modulation of epigenetic regulators in type 2 diabetes: A study on differential expression of DNMT1, TET1, OGG1, and AID genes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Prevalence of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Metformin: A Single Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Health Care Center Experience.Current diabetes reviews1 mentions
- 2026Journey through the gut-inflammation axis in polycystic ovary syndrome: the microbiota's role in shaping inflammatory pathways.Molecular and cellular biochemistry1 mentions
- 2026Protective role of dibenzylideneacetone derivative (MBK2) against diabetic pathophysiology via PTGS2-PGE2 signaling modulation and redox homeostasis.Biochemical pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Carvacrol alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats: Targeting Cuproptosis pathway.Toxicology and applied pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Characterization of monogenic diabetes among Sudanese children: a multi-center experience from a population with high consanguinity.Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM1 mentions
- 2026Advances in Wound Healing Strategies for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: From Conventional to Regenerative Therapies.Current diabetes reviews1 mentions
- 2026GADA as a biomarker for type 1 diabetes.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry1 mentions
- 2026Circular RNAs as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Diabetic Cardiovascular Complications.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism1 mentions
- 2026Unlocking potentials of a prenylated flavonoid: Xanthohumol's role in combating inflammatory conditions and Rhematic diseases.Cytokine1 mentions
- 2026Isobavachalcone reduces blood glucose and promotes muscle development via dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition.International journal of biological macromolecules1 mentions
- 2026Three-dimensional models for type 2 diabetes study.Diabetology international1 mentions
- 2026Targeting the underlying immune mechanism of diabetes-induced myocardial dysfunction via modulation of SIRT-3/p53/TIGAR/PFKFB-3 and SIRT-3/NF-κB signaling pathways as a potential controlling strategy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie1 mentions
- 2026Development and optimization of the hypoglycemic activity of an α-glucosidase inhibitory protein from a UV-induced mutant strain of Streptomyces griseorubens.Protein expression and purification1 mentions
- 2026Effects of Brassica juncea Seed Extract on Diabetes-Related Gene Expression Profiling of Pancreatic β-Cells in a Rat Model: Relevance to Environmental and Health Safety.Journal of the American Nutrition Association1 mentions
- 2026GDF-15 as an integrative cardiometabolic biomarker.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry1 mentions
- 2026Reduced plasma epidermal growth factor levels reflect poor glycaemic status in type 2 diabetes.Endocrine connections1 mentions
- 2026Mitigation of Metabolic Diseases Through Personalized Nutrition: A Critical In-Depth Review.Food science & nutrition1 mentions
- 2026Analysis of Risk Factors and Assessment of miRNA-122 as a Novel Biomarker for Colon Cancer in Egyptian Patients.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP1 mentions
- 2026Identification of Additional Cases of Severe Neonatal GABA-Transaminase Deficiency.JIMD reports1 mentions
- 2026Post-Myocardial Infarction Prognostic Factors and Mortality in the Gulf Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Current cardiology reviews1 mentions
- 2026RNA-Binding Proteins in Adipose Biology: From Mechanistic Understanding to Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences1 mentions
- 2026Harnessing Phytochemicals and Nanotechnology Synergy for Molecular, Epigenetic, and Microbiota-Driven Regulation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Pharmaceutics1 mentions
- 2026Prevalence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Intensive Care Units in Saudi Arabia: A 10-Year Systematic Review.Saudi medical journal1 mentions
- 2026National Heart Center/Saudi Heart Association 2025 Guidelines for Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Risk Assessment.Saudi medical journal1 mentions
- 2026Dictyota ciliolata ameliorates hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and inflammation via modulation of metabolic and signaling pathways in diabetic rats.Tissue & cell1 mentions
- 2026Nano-liposomal berberine and vildagliptin combination: A novel therapeutic approach against oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy dysregulation, and fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy.Tissue & cell1 mentions
- 2026Bukiniczia cabulica (Boiss.) Lincz. ameliorate diabetes-induced neuropathy: analgesic, anti-diabetic and anti-neuropathic using enzyme inhibitory, molecular docking and in-vivo studies.Inflammopharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Clinical biomarkers and biosensors for early detection of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH): a translational perspective.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology1 mentions
- 2026Epigenetic regulation by HDAC11-driven STAT3 activation promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine production and endothelial dysfunction upon bacterial infection in diabetes.Cell communication and signaling : CCS1 mentions
- 2026Prognostic Impact of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Arrest: Observations From a Federated Research Network.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology1 mentions
- 2026Delphi Consensus on the Use of Fenofibrate as Systemic Therapy for the Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy Progression.Journal of diabetes1 mentions
- 2026Advancing the diagnosis of cardiac electrophysiological disorders in diabetes: integrating clinical, imaging, and molecular insights.Frontiers in medicine1 mentions
- 2026Impact of a 12-week calisthenic exercise regimen on glycaemic regulation and cardiovascular endurance in individuals with type 2 diabetes Mellitus. A randomized controlled trail.Complementary therapies in medicine1 mentions
- 2026Advancing Life Sciences and Biotechnology in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Overview of the Saudi Biobank Project Study Design and Aspirations.Journal of epidemiology and global health1 mentions
- 2026Trimetazidine is associated with suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation in type 1 diabetes-induced liver damage in rats.European journal of medical research1 mentions
- 2026Human infections caused by pathogenic Burkholderia: current clinical challenges and future perspectives.Infection1 mentions
- 2026Integrating trust into artificial intelligence for medicine: using diabetes as the exemplar disease.Journal of translational medicine1 mentions
- 2026Pregnancy-Triggered Vaso-Occlusive Crises in Hemoglobin SE Disease Complicated by Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency: A Case Report.Cureus1 mentions
- 2026Prevalence and Recovery of Euthyroid Sick Syndrome in Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
- 2026Cross-Cultural Nutritional Epigenomics: Diet and Microbiome Interactions Shaping Type 2 Diabetes in Arab and Western Populations.Nutrients1 mentions
- 2026Oral Immunization with the C488A Live-Attenuated Mutant of Coxsackievirus B4E2 (CVB4E2) Induces Potent Immune Response and Protects Balb/c Mice Against Lethal Infection.Viruses1 mentions
- 2026Tirzepatide ameliorates type 2 diabetes-associated male reproductive dysfunction via modulation of the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway.Toxicology research1 mentions
- 2026Exploring the anti-diabetic potential of bis-Schiff bases of ibuprofen: insights into the in vitro, molecular docking and density functional theory analyses.RSC advances1 mentions
- 2026Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned media alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy by modulating glycemic control, oxidative stress-induced injury and inflammation regulation.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders1 mentions
- 2026The long-term impact of early HbA1c control on nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: Findings from a large UK observational study.Journal of diabetes and its complications1 mentions
- 2026Functional Hemispherectomy for Rasmussen Encephalitis in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal1 mentions
- 2026KCNJ11 (p.Arg192Cys)-associated MODY13 with coexisting autoimmunity in a child, a case report.BMC pediatrics1 mentions
- 2026The Significance of miRNA-375 in β-cell Function and Autoimmune Destruction in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review Article.Reviews on recent clinical trials1 mentions
- 2026Integrating the Glycemia Risk Index Into Clinical Practice and Research: A Consensus Report.Journal of diabetes science and technology1 mentions
- 2026Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus Due to Homozygous ZNF808 Mutation Associated With Skeletal Anomalies: A Novel Presentation of Pancreatic Agenesis-3.Cureus1 mentions
- 2026Dapagliflozin Loaded Bilosomes Gel for Transdermal Delivery: Formulation, Optimization, Physicochemical Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation.AAPS PharmSciTech1 mentions
- 2026Diabetes Mellitus as an Integrated Microbiome, Immune, and Metabolic Disorder with Clinical Implications for Multisystem Complications and Public Health.Journal of clinical medicine1 mentions
- 2026Exploring the Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.Current gene therapy1 mentions
- 2026Glycohypoxia: a hypothesis linking chronic hyperglycemia to functional hypoxia and diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes.Medical gas research1 mentions
- 2026Association of NLRP3 Inflammasome rs10754558 Polymorphism with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications: Clinical and Bioinformatics Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy1 mentions
- 2026Metabolic polygenic risk scores for prediction of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related morbidities.Cell metabolism1 mentions
- 2026The multifaceted nature of Friedreich ataxia: strategies for comprehensive patient care.Neurodegenerative disease management1 mentions
- 2026Synthesis, characterization, blood biochemical parameters evaluation and antidiabetic potential of thiobarbiturate derivatives.Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences1 mentions
- 2026Delonix regia flower extract protects against diabetic cardiac remodeling via modulating eNOS/NO/cGMP and NF-κB/iNOS/TNF-α trajectories.The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Multi-Omics and Machine Learning-Driven Discovery of ABCC8 (SUR1) for Diabetes Mellitus: Integrating Molecular Insights on Nigella sativa Bioactives and Sulfonylurea.Chemical biology & drug design1 mentions
- 2026Integrated Computational Analysis Reveals Structurally Destabilizing Missense Variants in the PDX1 Transcription Factor.Genes1 mentions
- 2026Clinical Outcomes with the Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Journal of clinical medicine1 mentions
- 2026Acrylamide Exposure Exacerbates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Neurotoxicity: An Integrated Neurobehavioral and Molecular Investigation.Life (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
- 2026Explainable Meta-Learning Ensemble Framework for Predicting Insulin Dose Adjustments in Diabetic Patients: A Comparative Machine Learning Approach with SHAP-Based Clinical Interpretability.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)1 mentions
- 2026Traditional cardiovascular risk factors and their association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: A cross-sectional analysis from the HICC registry.Atherosclerosis1 mentions
- 2026Harnessing mangroves for epigenetic therapies.Natural product research1 mentions
- 2026Association Between Genotype and Plasma Levels of EPCR in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study.International journal of general medicine1 mentions
- 2026Association of P2Y12 G52T genetic polymorphism with recurrent thromboembolic events in stroke and myocardial infarction patients on clopidogrel therapy: a prospective observational study.Scientific reports1 mentions
- 2026TGF-β1 Gene Polymorphisms in Saudi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With or Without Diabetic Nephropathy.International journal of endocrinology1 mentions
- 2026Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Associated With Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Anomalies in an Adolescent Girl: A Rare Case Report.AACE endocrinology and diabetes1 mentions
- 2026Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Rare Presentation With Atrial Flutter and Severe Sinus Node Dysfunction.JACC. Case reports1 mentions
- 2026Network pharmacology and molecular docking reveal PPARγ-directed antidiabetic phytochemical compounds of Momordica charantia.In silico pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Identification of novel genomic variants in diabetic nephropathy patients using whole-exome sequencing: a pilot investigation.Frontiers in endocrinology1 mentions
- 2026Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan in a patient with metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and pre-existing cardiac failure: a case report.AME case reports1 mentions
- 2026The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in type-2 diabetes in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare1 mentions
- 2026Effect of methanolic extract of Salix babylonica on biochemical parameters and gene expression in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model.Fitoterapia1 mentions
- 2026Deciphering enzyme inhibition of thiazole assemblies for diabetes management via molecular docking, dynamic simulation, DFT and kinetic study: A computational therapeutic strategy.Computational biology and chemistry1 mentions
- 2026Antidiabetic Activity of Phenolic-Rich Extracts From Cistus albidus (L.) in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats: In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Investigations.Food science & nutrition1 mentions
- 2026Self-Management Interventions in Young Adults (18-30 Years) With Type 1 Diabetes, Sickle Cell Disease, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Scoping Review.Chronic diseases and translational medicine1 mentions
- 2026Calcium Carbonate-Stabilized Nano-Caffeine Emulsion Attenuates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Fibrotic Pathways in Type 2 Diabetic Rats with HPLC-Quantified Cardiac Caffeine Levels.International journal of nanomedicine1 mentions
- 2026Detection of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (blaNDM) and oxacillinase (blaOXA-48) genes among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports1 mentions
- 2026Modulation of the serotonergic system restores oxidative balance and gene expression in the brain and heart of rats with obesity induced by overnutrition.Frontiers in physiology1 mentions
- 2026Medicinal Plants and the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Chronic Diseases Modulation: A Structured Mechanistic and Translational Review.Current microbiology1 mentions
- 2026Phenotype-Specific Mortality Outcomes with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Heart Failure and Diabetes: Real-World Evidence from a Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine1 mentions
- 2026Cardioprotective effects of 3-N-Butylphthalide in diabetic cardiomyopathy: focus on balanced mitochondrial dynamics and pyroptosis pathways.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology1 mentions
- 2026Targeting Nrf2/HO-1, NF-κB, and Apoptotic Pathways: Mechanistic Evaluation of Phlorizin Nanoparticles in Diabetic Renal Injury.Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology1 mentions
- 2026High prevalence of poly cystic ovary syndrome among young Saudi medical students: an observational cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine1 mentions
- 2026Blood viscosity in clinical practice: A critical review of diagnostic utility, therapeutic implications, and evidence gaps.Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation1 mentions
- 2026X-Linked immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, and enteropathy (IPEX) syndrome with concurrent membranous and IgA nephropathy: a case report.BMC nephrology1 mentions
- 2026Irisin mitigates diabetic cardiac damage and is associated with improved redox status and reduced p53/VCAM-1 mRNA expression in STZ-treated rats.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics1 mentions
- 2026Assessment of antibiotic prophylaxis post cardiac implantable electronic device implantation: a retrospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases1 mentions