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Genetic Risk Factors and Clinical Implications of Glaucoma in the Saudi Population: A Review.

PMID 42074148 | PMCID PMC13116526 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27083506 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 12 validated mentions
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantp.R469W“First, CYP1B1 functions as the dominant causal gene across both primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma (JOAG), accounting for 76-86% of cases, with two founder alleles, p.G61E (penetrance 87.7%) and p.R469W (penetrance 93%), driving severe, early-onset phenotypes.”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
geneCYP1B1“First, CYP1B1 functions as the dominant causal gene across both primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma (JOAG), accounting for 76-86% of cases, with two founder alleles, p.G61E (penetrance 87.7%) and p.R469W (penetrance 93%), driving severe, early-onset phenotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMYOC“Critically, MYOC and LTBP2, the primary JOAG genes in other populations, carry no pathogenic variants in Saudi cohorts, rendering standard multi-ethnic gene panels inadequate for this population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLTBP2“Critically, MYOC and LTBP2, the primary JOAG genes in other populations, carry no pathogenic variants in Saudi cohorts, rendering standard multi-ethnic gene panels inadequate for this population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1