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Gene profile

HBB

HGNC:4827 · SaudiVarKB evidence summary derived from retained literature mentions.

38Gene mentions
38Publications
12Linked variants
9Associated phenotypes

Associated phenotypes

Co-mentioned in HBB publications
PhenotypeIdentifierArticlesMentions
sickle cell diseaseHP:00018781212
sickle cell anemiaHP:000187877
thalassemiaHP:000187866
stroke22
malaria22
asthma11
COVID-1911
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency11
SARS11

Linked variants

Variants normalized to HBB
VariantHGVS / rsIDArticlesMentions
c.252C>Tc.252C>T11
c.281G>Tc.281G>T11
c.316-183_316-168delc.316-183_316-168del11
c.315+241T>Ac.315+241T>A11
c.315+376T>Cc.315+376T>C11
c.316-114C>Gc.316-114C>G11
c.315+208T>Gc.315+208T>G11
p.Glu7Valp.Glu7Val11
c.364G>Ac.364G>A11
p.Glu122Lysp.Glu122Lys11
c.20A>Tc.20A>T11
c.56delGc.56delG11

Population context

Reported in the same publications

Supporting publications

38 records
  1. 2026Systematic Review of Non-Coding Genomic Variants in Globin and Non-Globin Clusters and Their Impact on Phenotypic Severity in Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of clinical medicinePubMed ↗
  2. 2026Molecular and Clinical Characterization of the Hb Tübingen [β106(G8) Leu→ Gln, HBB: c.320 T>A] Associated With Congenital Methemoglobinemia in a Chinese Family.Journal of clinical laboratory analysisPubMed ↗
  3. 2026A Comprehensive Review of Gene Mutations in Inherited Blood Disorders Among the Saudi Population.Human mutationPubMed ↗
  4. 2026Precise, specific gene editing via a compact GoCas12m-FokI chimeric nuclease.Nucleic acids researchPubMed ↗
  5. 2025Unraveling the Complex Genomic Interplay of Sickle Cell Disease Among the Saudi Population: A Case-Control GWAS Analysis.International journal of molecular sciencesPubMed ↗
  6. 2025Genome editing strategies for targeted correction of β-globin mutation in sickle cell disease: From bench to bedside.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene TherapyPubMed ↗
  7. 2025Therapeutic promise of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia: A current review.Current research in translational medicinePubMed ↗
  8. 2025Genomics-assisted breeding for designing salinity-smart future crops.Plant biotechnology journalPubMed ↗
  9. 2025Network analysis of beta gene (HBB) haplotypes related to Hb S (β6 Glu → Val) in Denizli, Turkiye.JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical AssociationPubMed ↗
  10. 2024Whole-Exome Sequencing Detecting a Recurrent Pathogenic Mutation, HFE p.His63Asp (H63D) in COVID-19 Patients and Its Effect on Mortality.Discovery medicinePubMed ↗
  11. 2024Expanding families: a pilot study on preconception expanded carrier screening in Bahrain.BMC pregnancy and childbirthPubMed ↗
  12. 2023Forced enhancer-promoter rewiring to alter gene expression in animal models.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acidsPubMed ↗
  13. 2023Molecular Detection of Hemoglobin O-Arab in the Sudanese Population.International journal of general medicinePubMed ↗
  14. 2023Exploring the host factors affecting asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection: insights from a rural Burkina Faso study.Malaria journalPubMed ↗
  15. 2022Primary HBB gene mutation severity and long-term outcomes in a global cohort of β-thalassaemia.British journal of haematologyPubMed ↗
  16. 2022The prevalence of sickling abnormality in Oman: A review of relevant publications.Acta bio-medica : Atenei ParmensisPubMed ↗
  17. 2022Non-invasive prenatal testing for autosomal recessive disorders: A new promising approach.Frontiers in geneticsPubMed ↗
  18. 2020α-Globin Genotypes Associated with Hb H Disease: A Report from Oman and a Review of the Literature from the Eastern Mediterranean Region.HemoglobinPubMed ↗
  19. 2020Identification of seven novel variants in the β-globin gene in transfusion-dependent and normal patients.Archives of medical science : AMSPubMed ↗
  20. 2020Prevalence and Diversity of Haplotypes of Sickle Cell Disease in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.HemoglobinPubMed ↗
  21. 2020CRISPR-mediated gene modification of hematopoietic stem cells with beta-thalassemia IVS-1-110 mutation.Stem cell research & therapyPubMed ↗
  22. 2019Computational Analysis of Protein Structure Changes as a Result of Nondeletion Insertion Mutations in Human β-Globin Gene Suggests Possible Cause of β-Thalassemia.BioMed research internationalPubMed ↗
  23. 2018KLF1 gene and borderline hemoglobin A2 in Saudi population.Archives of medical science : AMSPubMed ↗
  24. 2018Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) has a measure of unreliability in diagnosing β-thalassemia trait (β-TT).Current medical research and opinionPubMed ↗
  25. 2018A comprehensive review of the prevalence of beta globin gene variations and the co-inheritance of related gene variants in Saudi Arabians with beta-thalassemia.Saudi medical journalPubMed ↗
  26. 2017A Comprehensive, Ethnically Diverse Library of Sickle Cell Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.Stem cell reportsPubMed ↗
  27. 2017A phased SNP-based classification of sickle cell anemia HBB haplotypes.BMC genomicsPubMed ↗
  28. 2016Detection of β-Thalassemia Mutations Using TaqMan Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping Assays.Genetic testing and molecular biomarkersPubMed ↗
  29. 2016A candidate transacting modulator of fetal hemoglobin gene expression in the Arab-Indian haplotype of sickle cell anemia.American journal of hematologyPubMed ↗
  30. 2015Genetic determinants of β-thalassemia intermedia in Pakistan.HemoglobinPubMed ↗
  31. 2015Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia in Kuwait.HemoglobinPubMed ↗
  32. 2014Sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia: the phenotype in adults with the Arab-Indian haplotype is not benign.British journal of haematologyPubMed ↗
  33. 2013Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: genetic studies of the Arab-Indian haplotype.Blood cells, molecules & diseasesPubMed ↗
  34. 2012Sickle cell disease subphenotypes in patients from Southwestern Province of Saudi Arabia.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncologyPubMed ↗
  35. 2012Unaltered myocilin expression in the blood of primary open angle glaucoma patients.Molecular visionPubMed ↗
  36. 2011Down-regulation of OPA1 in patients with primary open angle glaucoma.Molecular visionPubMed ↗
  37. 2011In silico analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in human β-globin gene.PloS onePubMed ↗
  38. 1999Some atypical and rare sickle cell gene haplotypes in populations of Andhra Pradesh, India.Human biologyPubMed ↗